Introduction
Winter in Canada brings colder temperatures, icy roads, and increased use of automotive products designed to protect vehicles from freezing. One such product is antifreeze, commonly used in car radiators and windshield de-icing systems. While antifreeze plays an important role in vehicle maintenance, it presents a serious seasonal hazard for pets. Understanding how antifreeze exposure occurs and why it is dangerous can help pet owners take preventive steps during winter months.
Veterinarians commonly advise heightened awareness of antifreeze risks, especially in urban and suburban areas like Port Coquitlam where vehicles are frequently used during winter.
Why Antifreeze Is Dangerous to Pets
Many antifreeze products contain ethylene glycol, a substance that is highly toxic to dogs and cats. Even small amounts may cause serious internal effects. The sweet taste and smell of antifreeze can attract animals, increasing the likelihood of accidental ingestion.
Pets may encounter antifreeze from leaks on driveways, garages, parking lots, or roadways. Puddles that appear harmless can be particularly dangerous during colder months.
How Pets Are Exposed
Antifreeze exposure can occur in several ways:
- Licking spilled antifreeze from pavement or garage floors
- Walking through antifreeze and ingesting it during grooming
- Drinking from contaminated puddles or snow
Because antifreeze is colorless or brightly colored and often odorless to humans, spills may go unnoticed.
Potential Health Effects of Antifreeze Exposure
After ingestion, antifreeze is rapidly absorbed into the body. Veterinary organizations such as the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association recognize antifreeze toxicity as a medical emergency due to its effects on the kidneys and nervous system.
Early signs may include lethargy, vomiting, uncoordinated movement, or increased thirst. These signs may progress quickly, making prompt veterinary attention important.
Why Winter Increases the Risk
Winter weather contributes to increased antifreeze use for vehicle maintenance. Cold temperatures can cause older vehicles to leak fluids more easily. Snow can also mask spills, making antifreeze harder to detect.
Pets that spend time outdoors during winter walks may encounter antifreeze residue on sidewalks, roads, or parking areas, particularly in high-traffic locations.
Preventive Steps for Pet Owners
Pet owners can reduce antifreeze-related risks by:
- Checking driveways and garages regularly for leaks
- Cleaning spills promptly using pet-safe methods
- Keeping pets away from areas where vehicles are serviced
- Wiping paws after outdoor walks
Veterinarians commonly advise that prevention and environmental awareness are key components of winter pet safety.
When to Seek Veterinary Guidance
If a pet is suspected of having contact with antifreeze, veterinary guidance is often recommended without delay. Early intervention may assist in managing exposure and supporting recovery.
Pet owners in Port Coquitlam can contact PoCo West Animal Hospital, located at 108G-2748 Lougheed Highway, Port Coquitlam, BC V3B 6P2, or call 604-554-1255 for guidance regarding winter safety concerns.
Conclusion
Antifreeze poisoning remains one of the most serious winter-related risks for pets in Canada. Increased awareness, environmental monitoring, and preventive measures can assist pet owners in reducing accidental exposure during colder months.
Disclaimer:
This article is intended for educational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice. For questions or concerns regarding antifreeze exposure or winter safety, consult PoCo West Animal Hospital or a licensed veterinarian.